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Feline foundlings
(Shanghai Star. 2003-03-27 )
Soso Ma & Simoji
    PEOPLE are sometimes slightly startled when little animals quickly flee past them on residential pathways late at night. "A cat," they tell themselves. 
    Very often, it is a stray cat. These animals search for food in trash boxes and hide under parked cars for warmth. It can be an adventurous and exciting life for the strong and tough cats. For them, the city is a concrete jungle, and humans can be very dangerous for them. But some just can't win the battle for survival. 
    On New Year's Eve, a local woman picked up a badly-wounded cat and sent it to Guo Qian, who is a volunteer in a stray cat rescue network. The cat had a bleeding wound from a burn on its back, older wounds on the ears, face and legs, and only one claw remained in each of the front paws. 
    Guo, nicknamed Soso Ma on the cat salvage network at www.luckycats.net, had to change her new year celebration plans and spend hours in the vet clinic. In the months that followed, she and her colleagues at the network went back and forth to the clinic. 
    One operation followed another, combined with vaccinations and sterilization, until the cat, now named Smoggy, began recovering well. Smoggy's picture was published on the website, ready for adoption.
    "We read the story about a cat named Smoggy who survived a fire and named this one after it. We hoped he could thrive as bravely as Smoggy," Guo said. "Animals can survive by themselves if no one hurts them, but people can be cruel." Guo found a man shooting at cats with an air gun a few days ago. A Persian cat was shot in the tail and had to have an operation. 
    ·Port of distress
    Guo has rescued scores of stray cats, most of whom have successfully found adopters. The network, based in Beijing, has rescued over 500 cats over the past two years. Over 100 of these were from Shanghai. 
    The network has a systematic working procedure. First, someone picks up a stray cat that needs urgent help - usually one who is badly-injured, pregnant or too young to survive on its own, then they send the cats to clinics for treatment.
    The volunteers would supply a temporary foster family for it, where the cat undergoes vaccination and sterilization. Then they post the picture and information about the cat on the website, letting people adopt it.
    The adoption is free of charge, but the website puts some restrictions on the adopters. The most important condition is the adopter has to promise never to abandon the cat.
    "It is an unavoidable phenomenon as society develops," said Dr. Christian Chang of Petshome Animal Medical Co Ltd. Petshome gives a special discount for stray cats from Luckycats.net.
    "In Taiwan, there are large numbers of stray dogs, over one million of them in Taipei alone," Chang said. He estimated that there are 300,000-400,000 stray cats in Shanghai. 
    The best solution to this increasing social problem is birth control, he believed. "Or there will be more and more of them." In Taiwan, the government pays half the cost of every dog's sterilization operation. "Governmental involvement is very important," he said. "Individuals have very limited power."
    "Luckycats is operating very successfully now," Chang said. "If they can be even better organized, with many foster families and professional medical coordination and better trained staff, they can move on successfully." 
    ·Foster families
    But there are too few foster families at present, so that one volunteer often has to take care of many cats. "There used to be over 20 cats in my apartment," said Gong Xiaodong, nicknamed "Don't Ask My Name" on Luckycats.net. Gong takes care of three cats at the moment. He finds it difficult to afford the time and money for their successive sterilizations. "The work flow in Beijing is better than in Shanghai." 
    Gong and Guo agreed that adopters can be difficult to find. Some people love cats but their families don't. Some fail to give cats proper care or keep them safely indoors. "I opened the door and Simmy ran out," one adopter told Guo. 
    "Why did she open the door since she knew Simmy might run out?" Guo said. "Later she told me that her parents didn't want her to keep the cat. She could have sent Simmy back to me. That is better than deserting it again."
    This is what Luckycats.net hates to see: cats returning to a life on the streets having been abandoned in spite of all their hard work. That is why the staff make specific inquiries about the conditions of their adoption applicants, about their income, profession, and family situation. They also pay regular visits to the adopted cats, to see if they are settling in well. 
    Over 20 people are frequently involved in the Luckycats.net activities in Shanghai, many of them IT professionals. They share information on the website about cats. 
    But not everybody knows how to take care of sick cats. One of the rescued cats, Xiao An, had an open wound on the neck, caused by a ribbon tied at childhood by its previous owner. Its rescuers argued about whether to stitch the wound. When the surgery was finally carried out, the foster failed to ensure the cat wore a protective collar, which would have prevented Xiao An from tearing the wound open.
    A new operation had to be done, and the cat was less co-operative this time.
    "It is important to know what is good for the animal," Guo said. "Love and responsibility are two different conceptions." She is restricting the amount of food for Smoggy because the vet said that the cat was now over-weight. 
    Guo knew a retired woman, Luo Shouzhu, who kept over 20 cats. "At first when we told her about immunization or birth control, she would not listen," Guo said. "It was only when a contagious disease broke out and killed several cats that she realized the importance of these things."
    "The earlier the government is involved the better," Chang said. "It will help a lot to promote the image of the municipality. If the number of stray dogs increases, the problem could get much more serious."